The Singleton design pattern requires a class to have exactly one instance – preventing multiple instantiation.

The pattern is very useful – including utility classes that manage ‘one thing’ throughout the entirety of your application. Singletons are not natively supporting in AS3. Why? I have no idea. It would have been nice. Perhaps it will be included in the upcoming ActionScript 4.0 when it is released.

I show two styles. Only one style is needed. Learn each one and then choose your favorite!

Example

[actionscript3 light=”true”]

// TWO STYLES ARE SHOWN

// *******************************************
// DEMO 1 – View the Console Output (getInstance() Required)
// *******************************************
var MyCustomSingleton1 : CustomSingleton1 = CustomSingleton1.getInstance();
MyCustomSingleton1.traceTheSecretPhrase();
MyCustomSingleton1.secretePhrase = "Now the value has changed in 1.";
MyCustomSingleton1.traceTheSecretPhrase();

// *******************************************
// DEMO 2 – View the Console Output (getInstance() *NOT* Required)
// *******************************************
CustomSingleton2.traceTheSecretPhrase();
CustomSingleton2.secretePhrase = "Now the value has changed in 2.";
CustomSingleton2.traceTheSecretPhrase();

// *******************************************
// DEMO – Impossible – This will show an error
// *******************************************
//var myFailedCustomSingleton1 = new MyCustomSingleton1 ();
//var myFailedCustomSingleton2 = new MyCustomSingleton2 ();
[/actionscript3]

The Case Against Singletons

Not everything in your application should be a Singleton. Its a tool to be used sparingly. In face there is active debate (here, and here) if Singletons are actually the devil.
I say Singletons are NOT the devil. But don’t take my word for it see those debates.

Next Steps

• Don’t understand me? I don’t blame you. It’s crazy.
• Check out the source (See ‘Member Resources’ below) and tell me what you think in the comments below!

Member Resources

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• Download the full source

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Enums are my favorite community developed language feature!!!

UPDATED: I have incorporated all comments into a new version of my demo, and updated the post and source code! Old comments are cleared.

An Enum is a kind of variable that is not natively available in ActionScript 3.0, but can be found in other languages such as C++. Perhaps Enums will be included in the upcoming ActionScript 4.0 when it is released.

Basically – An Enum is a type with a restricted set of values. Typically developers use a string to hold simple state variables such as this;

[actionscript3 light=”true”]
//USING STRINGS (NOT ENUMS)
public static var STATE_ENABLED : String = "STATE_ENABLED";
public static var STATE_DISABLED : String = "STATE_DISABLED";
private var _currentState_str : String = STATE_ENABLED;
[/actionscript3]

Is this familiar? I’m sure it is. By using the static variable the benefit is that developers are less likely to misspell the name of one of these values due to helpful authortime and compile time errors. However the type is stored as a simple string so the developer *CAN* easily pass the wrong string in there (because ANY string is ‘correct’ to the compiler’). This is where Enums are great. Enums would work like this;

[actionscript3 light=”true”]
//USING ENUMS

// 1. STRONG TYPED & NICE USAGE
var current_estate : StateEnum = StateEnum.Connecting;

// traces ‘Connecting’. Nice!
trace ("Instance : " + current_estate);

// traces ‘true’
trace ("TypeCheck : " + (current_estate is StateEnum) );

// trace ‘true’ – This is the most common usage.
// Checking if a StateEnum instance matches a kind of StateEnum
trace ("Match? : " + (current_estate == StateEnum.Connecting) );

// 2. PROPERLY THROWS AN ERROR – YOU CAN’T INSTANTIATE StateEnum Outside of StateEnum.as
//var local_enum : StateEnum = new StateEnum ();

[/actionscript3]

Next Steps

• Don’t understand me? I don’t blame you. It’s crazy. Check out the source (See ‘Member Resources’ below).

Member Resources

[private_Free member]Enjoy this members-only content!

• Download the full source

[/private_Free member]